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When you’re reading content about CBD and other cannabis products and wonder whether they are legal or not, one term often pops up: the 2018 Farm Bill. But what is it? And should you be thankful it passed?
The answer is yes; by removing hemp from the federal list of controlled substances, the bill set the stage for farmers, businesses, and consumers to explore the potential of hemp-derived products like CBD.
...But there is more to it, and we’ll teach you how it influenced not only cannabis products and consumers, but businesses, local economies, and some lesser-known benefits.
The primary purpose of the Farm Bill is to support agricultural producers, improve food security, and promote rural development. By establishing a legal framework for hemp, the 2018 Farm Bill wanted to foster innovation and growth within the CBD market while providing clear guidelines for its cultivation and use.
Officially called the Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018, this bill legalized the production of industrial hemp, which includes hemp-derived CBD, marking a major shift in federal policy regarding cannabis.
But what did the bill contain?
The 2018 Farm Bill removed hemp (defined as cannabis containing no more than 0.3% THC) from the list of controlled substances. This legalization allows farmers to cultivate hemp for various purposes, including CBD extraction, thereby expanding market opportunities for agricultural producers.
However, the 2018 Farm Bill is a federal law that grants states the authority to develop their regulatory frameworks for hemp production, provided they comply with federal standards.
It’s not just about making cannabis products with no more than 0.3% THC legal. It’s also about the need for quality control and regulatory oversight. This focus helps ensure that CBD products meet safety and efficacy standards, fostering consumer trust.
By removing hemp from the list of controlled substances, the bill created a clear legal distinction between hemp and marijuana, allowing for the cultivation of hemp that contains less than or equal to 0.3% THC.
With the legalization of hemp, farmers across the country can now grow hemp for CBD extraction without the legal uncertainties that previously hampered the industry. This increased accessibility has led to a surge in hemp farming, resulting in greater availability of CBD products on the market.
That’s why we now have a wide variety of CBD products, including oils, creams, edibles, and more. Consumers now have access to an extensive range of options tailored to their preferences and needs, promoting the growth of this diverse market.
Who controls the implementation of the 2018 Farm Bill?
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is responsible for regulating the market, particularly regarding labeling, marketing, and safety standards.
It’s not all about business & economy. The 2018 Farm Bill brought significant benefits to consumers. Let’s see the greatest ones:
With the legalization of hemp, you now have access to a broader range of hemp-derived products, particularly CBD. This expanded availability means that you can find various formulations, such as oils, tinctures, topicals, and edibles, tailored to your specific health and wellness needs.
The Farm Bill encourages states to develop their own regulatory frameworks for hemp production, which can include quality control measures. This emphasis on regulation helps ensure that products meet safety standards, providing you with more confidence in the quality and efficacy of the CBD products you purchase.
You have clearer information regarding product ingredients, sourcing, and dosage recommendations, making it easier to make informed choices about your health and wellness.
The legalization of hemp has opened the door for further research into the benefits and uses of CBD. As studies continue to emerge, you’ll have access to more information about how CBD can positively impact your body & mind. And when you’re equipped with knowledge, it’s easier to choose cannabis products that suit your needs and incorporate them into your wellness routines.
In the years since the implementation of the Farm Bill, growers have worked to cultivate the strains of hemp that don’t fall under the federal definition of an illegal drug while still producing hemp that gives users a marijuana-like high.
Scientists use the amount of THC (one of the psychoactive components of cannabis) present in a cannabis plant to differentiate hemp from marijuana. According to the Farm Bill, hemp is defined as cannabis with less than or equal to 0.3% total THC. A cannabis plant with more than 0.3% THC is considered marijuana and remains on the Schedule I substance list.
While the threshold of THC in cannabis plants is widely known, people are less familiar with the challenges growers need to overcome to not exceed the 0.3% THC in plants.
Today, we’re changing that by familiarizing you with the top 9 challenges growers face to bring you safe and legal hemp-based cannabis products.
Cannabis plants exhibit significant genetic variability, which can lead to unexpected THC levels. Ensuring stable, low-THC genetics is important but that doesn’t make it any less challenging. Even with careful breeding, there's no guarantee that every plant will consistently produce THC levels that do not exceed the 0.3% threshold.
Factors such as soil composition, temperature, light, and water can influence THC levels in plants. Maintaining consistent growing conditions is difficult, especially in outdoor cultivation, where weather conditions can vary widely. Specific conditions such as excessive organic fertilizer during flowering or plant stress can also lead to higher THC levels.
Cross-pollination from nearby higher-THC cannabis plants can lead to increased THC levels in hemp crops. This is particularly concerning in regions where both hemp and marijuana are cultivated. Cross-pollination can result in unintended genetic mixing, making it harder to maintain low THC levels.
The timing of the harvest can significantly affect THC levels. Since the THC content tends to increase as the plant matures, it is critical to test multiple times a week during growth to ensure the highest cannabinoid content while maintaining compliance. As THC rises through plant maturation, the CBD levels also increase. This can make it hard to time it, because the higher the CBD, the better the product. The legal limit for THC is very low (at or below .3%) and harvesting too late can result in THC levels rising above this limit–creating a situation where it is considered “hot”, and has to be destroyed. Because of this, one of our most important pieces of equipment here at South Tip is our LightLab Analyzer to test the cannabinoids. The LightLab Analyzer allows us to carefully monitor our crops as they grow and choose the optimal time for harvest.
Ensuring accurate and reliable THC testing is essential but harder than it seems. Variability in testing methods and equipment can lead to inconsistent results, making it harder to verify compliance. Reliable testing is crucial for identifying and addressing potential issues before they result in non-compliant crops. Our products are all 3rd party tested, check out our lab results here.
Compliance requires thorough documentation, regular testing, and sometimes dealing with conflicting regulations. The legal status of hemp varies by state, adding an extra layer of complexity for companies operating in multiple regions.
The drying and curing processes can also affect THC levels. Improper handling during these stages can lead to an increase in THC concentration. As a company, we implement strict post-harvest procedures to ensure that THC levels remain compliant.
Implementing strict quality control measures throughout the cultivation and production processes is essential but resource-intensive. Ensuring every batch complies with the THC limit requires rigorous monitoring and testing. This includes evaluating several key factors:
The physical formation of the cannabis flower is closely examined to ensure it meets quality standards. This involves checking for density, size, and the presence of any abnormalities.
Proper trimming of cannabis buds is essential for both aesthetic and practical reasons. We remove excess leaves and stems to enhance the product's appearance and ensure it meets market standards.
As manufacturers, we examine the stems to ensure they are not overly prominent, which can indicate improper growing techniques or poor plant health.
The color of the cannabis buds can indicate the health and maturity of the plant. High-quality cannabis typically has vibrant green hues with hints of purple, orange, or red, depending on the strain.
The scent of cannabis is a crucial quality indicator. A strong, pleasant aroma often signifies high-quality, well-cured cannabis, while off-smells can indicate mold or improper curing.
Seeds in cannabis flowers are undesirable and can indicate stress or pollination issues during growth. High-quality cannabis is typically seedless (sinsemilla).
To ensure compliance, we must also pass rigorous testing for THC levels, as well as for contaminants like heavy metals, pesticides, and mold. This comprehensive quality control process is essential for maintaining product integrity and consumer trust but requires significant investment in time, resources, and expertise.
There is often economic pressure to maximize yields and potency. Balancing these pressures with the need to stay within legal THC limits is difficult. Growers face several economic challenges, including:
If THC levels exceed the legal limit entire crops need to be destroyed, which leads to significant financial losses.
Meeting regulatory requirements involves regular testing, documentation, and sometimes re-testing. Both big and small producers can struggle with these expenses.
There is a high demand for potent cannabis products, and we often feel the pressure to produce strains with higher cannabinoid content. However, we always balance it with the need to keep THC levels within the legal limit.
Cultivating cannabis involves substantial operational costs, including labor, utilities, and equipment. Maintaining strict quality control and compliance adds to these expenses, further squeezing profit margins. This is usually the reason why the hemp-based CBD industry gets such a bad reputation–many companies cut corners in this area to increase profit margins. Despite these pressures, maintaining compliance is our main goal at South Tip. Non-compliance can result in legal repercussions, loss of licenses, and damage to our reputation, which can be far more costly in the long run. We choose to do things the right way.
As you can see, producing cannabis products while ensuring they do not exceed the 0.3% THC threshold is a complex and multifaceted challenge.
From dealing with genetic variability and environmental factors to staying up to date with new regulatory requirements, we have to stay vigilant and adaptive to give consumers the high-quality cannabis products they deserve.
At South Tip, we have rigorous quality control and third-party lab tests for every product, and we don’t compromise on compliance and product integrity. Despite these challenges, meeting legal and quality requirements is never in question for us.
We even offer Hemp Farm & Facility Tours so you can get familiar with how we do things and that the quality we’re talking about is 100% what we present it to be.
Cannabis and athletics have long had a complicated relationship.
From debates about its impact on performance to its potential benefits for recovery and stress management, the conversation surrounding weed and the Olympics raises many questions. We’ll try to uncover the answers to most of them and teach you everything there is about this important and relevant topic.
What will we cover?
We'll explore the role of CBD in aiding muscle recovery and managing stress, trace the history of cannabis deregulation in sports, and dissect high-profile controversies, such as the suspension of sprinter Sha’Carri Richardson during the Tokyo Games.
CBD, or cannabidiol, has garnered significant attention for its potential benefits in muscle recovery and stress management, particularly among athletes.
Unlike THC, CBD is non-psychoactive, meaning it doesn't produce the "high" associated with cannabis. This characteristic makes CBD a more accepted and appealing option for those looking to leverage the therapeutic properties of cannabis without compromising their cognitive functions.
Athletes train for years to even get a chance to go and compete at the Olympics. All this intensive and excessive training takes a toll on their muscles. CBD offers several mechanisms to support the muscle recovery process, whether that is topically or internally.
When an athlete engages in intense physical activity, microscopic damage to muscle fibers occurs, leading to inflammation and soreness.
CBD interacts with the endocannabinoid system (ECS) in the body, helping to reduce this inflammation and promote faster recovery. By binding to ECS receptors, CBD can modulate pain and inflammation responses, providing relief and aiding in the healing process.
Beyond its physical benefits, CBD is also known for its ability to manage stress and nervous energy, which are common challenges athletes face. High levels of stress and nerves can negatively impact performance, recovery, and overall well-being. CBD can help by promoting a sense of calm and relaxation, which is crucial for both mental and physical health.
Many athletes have publicly endorsed the use of CBD for its benefits in recovery and stress management. For example, professional golfer Bubba Watson has spoken about using CBD to improve his sleep and recovery, emphasizing its role in maintaining his performance on the golf course. Similarly, MMA fighter Nate Diaz has openly used CBD to help with inflammation and healing after fights.
Historically, cannabis was strictly prohibited in competitive athletics, viewed as a harmful and illicit substance.
However, as scientific understanding and public perception of cannabis evolved, so too did the regulations governing its use among athletes.
In the early years of competitive sports, cannabis use was outright banned, and athletes caught using it faced severe penalties. This stance was largely influenced by broader societal attitudes towards cannabis, which were overwhelmingly negative and punitive.
The inclusion of cannabis on the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) list of prohibited substances in 2004 reflected these sentiments, classifying it as a drug with potential for abuse and harm, despite the lack of performance-enhancing properties.
The shift towards deregulation began as scientific research started to reveal the potential therapeutic benefits of cannabis, particularly CBD. One of the pivotal moments came in 2018 when WADA removed CBD from its list of banned substances, although THC and synthetic cannabinoids remained prohibited. THC has a reporting threshold of 150ng/mL, which means that if the WADA-accredited laboratories detect THC below that level in the urine, it won’t be considered a positive test. All other cannabinoids are prohibited in competition at any presence level and do not have a reporting threshold. If you'd like to learn more about drug testing and CBD, you can check that out here.
This change recognized the distinction between the psychoactive and non-psychoactive components of cannabis and acknowledged the legitimate medical use of CBD.
However, the Olympics were slow to act. The first time in history that they allowed CBD was at the Tokyo Games in 2021.
But what’s the truth?
The path to full acceptance and consistent regulation across all sports remains complex and ongoing. And the case of Sha’Carri Richardson and the Tokyo Games proved that the Olympics are still not clear on whether cannabis is allowed or not.
One of the most high-profile and controversial cases involving cannabis in sports in recent years is that of American sprinter Sha’Carri Richardson. Her suspension ahead of the Tokyo Olympics in 2021 sparked widespread debate about the fairness and relevance of cannabis regulations in competitive athletics.
Richardson secured her place on the U.S. Olympic team with a stunning victory in the 100-meter race at the U.S. Olympic Trials. However, her Olympic dreams were put on hold when she tested positive for THC, the psychoactive component of cannabis, during a routine drug test.
And if you’ve paid attention, THC is still on a list of banned substances, according to WADA.
And while she admitted to using cannabis to cope with the emotional distress of her mother’s recent death, citing the immense pressure and grief she was experiencing, the positive test result led to a one-month suspension, disqualifying Richardson from competing in her signature event at the Tokyo Games.
Critics argued that cannabis is not a performance-enhancing drug and that its use for coping with personal stress should not be grounds for disqualification. The situation highlighted the perceived inconsistency in anti-doping regulations, where substances with no proven performance benefits can still lead to significant penalties.
Supporters of Richardson pointed out that her use of cannabis was legal in the state where she consumed it and that the substance did not give her an unfair advantage in competition. They argued for a reassessment of the rules to better reflect modern understanding of cannabis and its effects.
What do you think? Should the Olympics loosen the regulations around cannabis?
While CBD products seem to sprout up everywhere you look, the path to accessing medical marijuana is more tangled and complex due to state-specific regulations. Have you ever wondered why?
It’s not just a matter of legality; it’s about understanding why these two very similar, yet very distinct substances are treated differently by law.
That’s why we’ve decided to shed some light on why you can buy CBD gummies online, but need a special card to purchase medical marijuana in your state.
For CBD businesses, the ability to operate nationally opens up significant opportunities for market expansion. Companies can distribute their products across state lines, leveraging e-commerce platforms and national retail chains to reach a broad audience.
Medical marijuana businesses, on the other hand, face more constraints due to the state-by-state regulatory approach. This limits market reach and increases operational costs as companies must establish separate operations in each state they wish to serve.
For consumers, this means they can’t access medical marijuana as easily as CBD products. Consumers can purchase CBD online or in retail stores without the need for a prescription.
Patients must typically obtain a medical marijuana card through a state-approved program, which can involve a rigorous application process and certification from a healthcare provider.
The conditions that qualify for medical marijuana use vary by state, meaning that a patient eligible for medical marijuana in one state may not qualify in another. This inconsistency creates significant barriers to treatment, particularly for patients with severe or chronic conditions who rely on medical marijuana for symptom relief.
Medical marijuana is widely popular for its therapeutic benefits; being a plant-based medicine is a huge upside to most people, and they use it to alleviate symptoms of various health conditions.
Unlike its recreational counterpart, medical marijuana is specifically cultivated and prescribed for its medical properties.
Patients with chronic pain, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, and a wide variety of other conditions have found relief through its use. But what exactly sets medical marijuana apart in the eyes of law?
The path of medical marijuana legalization has been long and complex.
Historically, marijuana was used for medicinal purposes in many ancient cultures. However, the early 20th century saw a dramatic shift in perception, leading to its prohibition in the United States. It wasn't until the late 20th century that the tide began to turn, with states like California pioneering the modern medical marijuana movement. In 1996, California passed Proposition 215, making it the first state to decriminalize medical marijuana, a landmark decision that paved the way for other states to follow suit.
Despite its growing acceptance, medical marijuana remains tightly regulated at the state level.
Each state has its own set of rules regarding who can use it, how it can be accessed, and what conditions qualify for its use. For instance, while Pennsylvania might allow medical marijuana for anxiety, another state might not consider it a qualifying condition.
The regulation of medical marijuana is a prime example of how state governments can exercise their authority in the absence of federal consensus.
Each state has crafted its own set of rules and regulations, leading to a diverse and sometimes bewildering environment of medical marijuana laws.
In states like California, Colorado, and Oregon, medical marijuana programs are well-established and relatively permissive. Patients can access a wide range of cannabis products from dispensaries, provided they have a valid medical marijuana card. These states have built robust infrastructures that support not only the cultivation and sale of medical marijuana but also research and education.
Contrast this with states like Texas and Georgia, where medical marijuana laws are much more restrictive. In Texas, for instance, the Compassionate Use Program allows for the use of low-THC cannabis oil for a limited number of conditions, such as epilepsy and multiple sclerosis. The program is tightly controlled, and access to medical marijuana is far more limited compared to more progressive states.
The variability in state laws doesn't just stop at who can access medical marijuana and for what conditions. It also extends to how marijuana is cultivated, processed, and distributed.
These regulations create an environment where the experience of accessing medical marijuana dramatically depends on where you live. For patients, this means that moving from one state to another could drastically change their ability to manage their health conditions with medical marijuana.
One of the most significant legal hurdles facing the medical marijuana industry is the prohibition against moving marijuana across state lines.
While some states have legalized medical marijuana, it remains illegal under federal law, classified as a Schedule I substance under the Controlled Substances Act. This federal classification imposes severe limitations on how medical marijuana can be transported and distributed.
What does this mean for patients?
Federal law prohibits the interstate transportation of marijuana, regardless of its intended medical use. This means that even if two neighboring states both have legal medical marijuana programs, it is illegal to transport marijuana from one state to the other.
For instance, a patient who lives near a state border and needs to travel for medical reasons cannot legally bring their medication with them if they cross into another state.
The situation for CBD (cannabidiol) is somewhat different, thanks to the 2018 Farm Bill. To understand why CBD can be found in stores across the country while medical marijuana remains heavily restricted, we need to explore the Farm Bill and how it impacts the industry.
The 2018 Farm Bill legalized the cultivation of hemp, defined as cannabis plants containing less than or equal to 0.3% THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), the psychoactive compound found in marijuana. This distinction between hemp and marijuana is crucial because it allows for the legal production and sale of hemp-derived products, including CBD, at the federal level.
And that’s exactly the primary reason why you can buy CBD products online - its classification under the Farm Bill.
Since hemp is no longer considered a controlled substance, CBD products derived from hemp can be transported across state lines and sold in states where CBD is legal.
However, the Farm Bill’s provisions do not override state laws.
States can still implement their own regulations regarding the sale and use of CBD. Some states have embraced the federal guidelines and allow CBD products to be sold freely, while others have imposed stricter regulations. For example, in Idaho, all forms of cannabis, including hemp-derived CBD, are illegal unless they contain 0% THC.
As a result of the Farm Bill, CBD products can be shipped and sold across state lines, provided they adhere to federal guidelines, such as containing less than or equal to 0.3% THC.
This means that CBD companies can scale their operations and reach a broader market. However, the freedom to operate nationally comes with its own set of challenges. Companies need to know state regulations regarding product testing, labeling and distribution. For this reason, we do not ship D8 products out of state, because the laws vary widely and change constantly. Way too much to keep up with.
In contrast, each state determines its own rules regarding the cultivation, distribution, and use of medical marijuana, leading to significant variability.
The classification of marijuana as a Schedule I substance under the Controlled Substances Act is the main culprit for this, as it deems marijuana illegal at the federal level. This creates a barrier for interstate transport, and national distribution. Businesses that produce medical marijuana have to operate within the confines of their state’s regulations, meaning they can’t expand and scale as easily as CBD producers.
What are the government agencies that influence CBD regulations?
How do their regulations affect and shape the rules regarding CBD products and their consumption and production?
We’ll provide a clear and concise overview of how these agencies impact the safety, classification, cultivation, and sale of CBD, ensuring you are well-informed about the rules surrounding this popular cannabinoid.
Each state government has its own CBD regulations about the production, sale, and use of hemp products. They are in charge of both developing state-specific laws and enforcing them.
In most states in the US, CBD regulations say that products are legal as long as they contain less than or equal to 0.3% THC, according to the 2018 Farm Bill. However, each state has its own regulations and additional rules, so definitely check them out before consuming CBD products.
The EPA regulates the use of pesticides in hemp cultivation. They take care of environmental safety and consumer protection, but their true involvement is incredibly state-dependent. Responsibilities include:
The DEA oversees the classification of cannabis and its derivatives, including CBD, under the Controlled Substances Act (CSA). The agency's primary functions include:
The FDA is one of the most well-known government entities that regulates many products for consumers. However, CBD isn’t technically regulated by the FDA, but it is regulated just like any other product on the market. So what does the FDA regulate in regards to CBD?
The FDA's primary responsibility is to ensure the safety of CBD products available to consumers. This involves several key aspects:
Accurate and clear labeling is crucial for consumer safety and informed decision-making. The FDA regulates the labeling of CBD products to prevent misinformation and ensure transparency:
Marketing shifts how consumers perceive certain products, and that can be harmful when it comes to CBD. That’s why the FDA closely monitors and regulates marketing practices to make sure they are truthful and not misleading. Health claims are a major no-no here too. It is the reason we can’t use terms like anxiety, insomnia, or arthritis in our marketing, because these are actual medical conditions. We instead use terms like stress, racing thoughts, sleeplessness, or joint discomfort.
The FDA has the authority to take enforcement actions against companies that violate its CBD regulations. This can include:
In some states, the USDA plays a critical role in regulating hemp cultivation, which is the foundation for producing CBD. The Agricultural Improvement Act of 2018, commonly known as the Farm Bill, marked a significant shift in the CBD regulations.
One of the USDA's primary functions is to establish a licensing framework for hemp growers. This process is essential for legal cultivation and ensuring that hemp is grown in compliance with federal laws.
Each cultivator has to go through the approval process and apply for a license through the USDA. The USDA mandates rigorous testing protocols to make sure that hemp crops meet legal THC limits.
Cultivators have to test their crops before harvesting and make sure that they don’t exceed the legal limit of 0.3% THC on a dry weight basis. Certified laboratories test crops with standardized methods.
The USDA provides guidelines for sampling hemp plants, specifying the parts of the plant to be tested and the timing of sampling relative to the harvest date. This helps to ensure that the test results accurately represent the THC content of the entire crop.
The USDA's regulations are designed to create a consistent and legal supply chain for CBD products derived from hemp. By enforcing licensing, testing, and compliance measures, the USDA helps to ensure that hemp is grown and processed in accordance with federal laws. This not only protects consumers but also supports the growth of a legitimate and sustainable hemp industry. However, in Florida, the state laws are written to USDA standards, so hemp cultivators in Florida are not required to obtain a USDA license.
Understanding the CBD regulations is important for consumers, cultivators (growers), and manufacturers alike.
At South Tip, we pride ourselves on abiding by all CBD regulations to bring our consumers healthy, safe, and exceptional CBD products.
Our commitment to compliance means that every product we offer meets or exceeds the standards set by federal and state authorities.
By adhering to these regulations, we make sure that our customers can trust the quality and safety of our CBD products, empowering them to make informed choices for their wellness.
Choose South Tip for CBD products you can rely on, backed by third-party lab tests and our unwavering dedication to regulatory compliance and consumer safety.
Cannabinoids have captured widespread attention in both the medical community and the public, sparking interest and debate over their effects, uses, and legal status. The difference between synthetic cannabinoids and natural ones isn’t just important for healthcare providers and lawmakers, but for consumers as well.
While most people are familiar with natural cannabinoids such as THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) and CBD (cannabidiol), which are derived directly from the cannabis plant, there is another category known as synthetic cannabinoids–and an additional category, semi-synthetic.
This blog post demystifies the complexities of these compounds, highlighting their definitions, uses, and potential risks.
Cannabinoids are chemical compounds that interact with the cannabinoid receptors in the human body, forming part of the endocannabinoid system. This system regulates various physiological processes, including pain sensation, immune function, stress response, and sleep.
Natural cannabinoids, such as THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), CBG (cannabigerol), CBN (cannabinol), and CBD (cannabidiol), are derived directly from the cannabis plant. People have been using these cannabinoids both recreationally and medicinally for thousands of years.
On the other hand, synthetic cannabinoids are man-made chemicals that mimic the effects of their natural counterparts but are created in laboratories. Semi-synthetic cannabinoids are somewhere in between.
Natural cannabinoids are derived from the cannabis and hemp plants, which have two primary species: Sativa and Indica.
The most well-known cannabinoids include THC, which is known for its psychoactive properties, and CBD, which is noted for its potential therapeutic benefits without the psychoactive effects. These natural compounds are extracted directly from the plant material and cannabis lovers use them in various forms, such as oils, edibles, tinctures, and topicals.
The benefits of natural cannabinoids are widely recognized in the community. CBD has gained considerable attention for its potential to manage stress, reduce inflammation, and alleviate chronic pain.
However, globally, the legal status of natural cannabinoids still varies significantly. In some countries, like Canada and the US, cannabis and its derivatives are legal for both medical and recreational use (as long as they have less than or equal to 0.3% of THC). However, in other regions, the legality of these substances remains restricted to medical use only, or they are completely prohibited. Before consuming any cannabis products, it's crucial for you to understand the legal implications of using natural cannabinoids in your state.
Synthetic cannabinoids are created by synthesizing chemicals that, once ingested, act on the same brain receptors as natural cannabinoids. These compounds were initially developed for medical research purposes, aiming to replicate the therapeutic effects of cannabis without the legal and ethical complications associated with the plant itself.
The most popular synthetic cannabinoid is THC-O. It consists of highly flammable and dangerous chemicals and can only be created in the lab with proper equipment. How? By extracting CBD from the cannabis plant and then extracting Delta 8 from CBD. While these are both technically naturally occurring, to create THC-O, you need to change the chemical structure and add acetic anhydride. This last step is what makes it a synthetic cannabinoid.
Despite their intended medical uses, synthetic cannabinoids have become notorious for their association with dangerous side effects and health risks. Some users report effects such as paranoia, hallucinations, increased anxiety, vomiting, dizziness, and even seizures.
The research found that these compounds can be significantly more potent than their natural counterparts, leading to severe outcomes like acute psychosis, rapid heart rate, and vomiting. The unregulated status and easy accessibility of some synthetic cannabinoids have compounded these risks, making them a subject of major health concerns.
Delta 8, however, toes the line and is usually considered semi-synthetic. D8 is a cannabinoid that is technically naturally occurring…but only in trace amounts within the cannabis plant. This means it is exceptionally difficult and expensive to extract it naturally in large amounts. The majority of commercially available D8 is produced through a process called isomerization. This process involves chemically altering CBD derived from hemp to convert it into D8. While D8 originates from a natural source (CBD), and is technically found naturally in cannabis plants, the chemical transformation involved in its production categorizes it as semi-synthetic. This distinction is crucial in regulatory contexts and highlights the unique properties and legal considerations associated with D8 compared to other cannabinoids like CBD and THC.
As a semi-synthetic cannabinoid, D8 offers a range of potential effects similar to its close relative, delta-9-THC, though typically reported to be less intense. Users often describe D8 as providing a milder psychoactive experience compared to delta-9-THC, with fewer adverse effects such as anxiety or paranoia. Additionally, D8 exhibits therapeutic potential, with preliminary research suggesting possible benefits for managing symptoms like pain, nausea, and stress. However, further scientific studies are needed to fully understand its efficacy and safety profile.
From a regulatory standpoint, the semi-synthetic nature of D8 raises questions about its legal status, especially in regions where cannabis laws are stringent. While the 2018 Farm Bill legalized hemp-derived cannabinoids, including D8, the legal landscape surrounding D8 remains complex and subject to interpretation. As such, individuals and businesses operating in the D8 market must navigate evolving regulations and compliance requirements to ensure legality and mitigate potential risks.
Comparing the efficacy and safety of synthetic cannabinoids vs natural ones, it's evident that while both have therapeutic potential, their safety profiles differ significantly.
Natural cannabinoids, derived directly from the cannabis plant, typically have a broader safety margin and are associated with fewer severe side effects. Their therapeutic potential has been well-established through centuries of traditional use and supported by extensive scientific research. In contrast, synthetic cannabinoids, synthesized in laboratories, often exhibit heightened potency and carry greater risks due to the lack of comprehensive clinical testing. Natural cannabinoids are often preferred for long-term use in clinical settings, given their extensive historical use and broader body of research supporting their efficacy and safety.
Semi-synthetic cannabinoids, which are partially synthesized from natural cannabinoids, offer a middle ground between natural and synthetic compounds. While they may retain some of the therapeutic properties of their natural counterparts, their safety profile can vary depending on the specific synthetic modifications made during the manufacturing process.
In contrast, synthetic cannabinoids, due to their heightened potency and lack of comprehensive clinical testing, pose greater risks. However, synthetic cannabinoids continue to be valuable in research due to their ability to be customized for specific scientific needs. Until there are dozens of clinical trials that prove the safety of synthetic cannabinoids, we advise you to stay away from them.
In conclusion, while synthetic cannabinoids potentially have their places in the future of medicine and science, it’s best to stay away from them altogether at the moment–especially THC-O.
Only a better understanding of synthetic cannabinoids vs natural will aid you in making more informed health decisions and also guide responsible discussions about future cannabinoid research and its potential implications for public health.
Until there is more research on the topic of synthetic cannabinoids, feel free to indulge yourself with good ol’, all-natural cannabis products that are 100% vegan without any artificial flavoring.
And guess who’s got them?
At South Tip, you can even book a cannabis tour & tasting and get familiar with how we make your favorite cannabis products.
Want to discover the unique world of cannabis and hemp through an immersive cannabis farm tour & hemp tasting? As the interest in cannabis agritourism blooms, South Tip invites enthusiasts and those who are curious to explore our state-of-the-art production facility and greenhouses and to indulge in hemp tasting in Florida.
For us, it’s not just about observation but about engaging your senses in a way that bridges the gap between nature and savory flavors of hemp.
In this article, you will learn:
But first, the basics…
The cannabis farm tour is an immersive experience that educates participants about the cultivation, harvesting, and processing of cannabis. The tour takes place on a working cannabis farm, where you can see first-hand how cannabis grows, both indoors and outdoors. You can also learn about the different strains, such as Hybrid, Indica, and Sativa, during the cannabis farm tour.
At South Tip, our tour teaches you:
A hemp flower tasting is an experience that allows you to explore the flavors, aromas, and effects of different hemp strains. It is very similar to wine tasting!
You will learn about the plant’s terpenes, cannabinoids, and their potential therapeutic properties. After you’ve done a hemp flower tasting, you’ll have a deep understanding and appreciation of hemp’s complexity and diversity. Hemp tastings are educational in their nature, with a goal to highlight the plant’s versatility and potential benefits.
Learn more about a tour and flower tasting at South Tip.
We can’t speak for everyone, but South Tip’s cannabis farm tour and flower tastings play a role in educating the public– our goal is to demystify cannabis and hemp. These experiences go beyond mere observation; we offer an in-depth look into the scientific, therapeutic, and economic aspects of the cannabis industry.
By providing a transparent view of the cultivation and production, we’re hoping to actively break down stereotypes and misconceptions surrounding cannabis. We take pride in the fact that our visitors leave not just with memories of a unique CBD tour in Florida, but with a newfound respect and understanding of the plant’s potential benefits–contributing to the de-stigmatization of cannabis and hemp in society.
The cannabis farm tour offers you a unique window into the world of cannabis cultivation in the heart of Florida. We introduce visitors to the farm’s eco-friendly and sustainable growing methods, shedding light on the meticulous attention to detail required to produce top-shelf cannabis and hemp products.
You get to see our greenhouses and expansive fields, where the air is rich with the earthy aroma of flourishing cannabis plants. You’ll also gain firsthand knowledge of the different stages of growth, from seedling to mature plant and learn the critical processes of harvesting. Our cannabis farm tour also provides insights into the challenges and rewards of cannabis cultivation in Florida.
You’ll engage directly with our knowledgeable team and leave with a deep appreciation for the plant and a better understanding of the agricultural practices that make growing in Miami and Florida a different experience.
At South Tip, you get to take full advantage of the aromatic and flavor profiles of different hemp strains. You'll engage with a variety of strains, each with distinct flavors like fruity, dank, and floral.
We utilize vaporizers in our hemp tastings because it extracts the pure essence of hemp flower, allowing you to appreciate the subtle differences between varieties without excess smoke. This innovative approach enhances the hemp-tasting experience and isn’t as harsh on the lungs. Our hemp flower tour compliments this experience by offering insights into the cultivation of these aromatic plants.
Options include non-euphoric CBD-only tastings and euphoric Delta-8 infused experiences, ensuring a tailored session without the worry of impairment. Even when you try all the samples, you’ll still be at the recommended dose.
To make the most of your cannabis farm tour or hemp-tasting, it’s essential to come prepared. You should research the specific focus areas of the tour, such as CBD production or hemp cultivation, to formulate insightful questions.
It’s also important to wear comfortable clothes suited for outdoor walks and bring sunscreen for tours under the Florida sun. Coming prepared means you’ll take full advantage of education aspects and get an enjoyable experience filled with pleasant memories.
Our tours and tastings run M-F. For the most updated pricing and availability, check out our Tours & Tastings Info page here.
In recent years, there's been a surge of interest in the world of natural wellness products, with hemp oil and CBD oil at the forefront of this trend. As consumers increasingly seek out holistic and plant-based remedies, the conversation around these oils has grown louder and more complex. However, with this popularity comes a common question: What exactly is the difference between hemp oil and CBD oil?
At first glance, hemp oil and CBD oil may seem interchangeable, but they are fundamentally different in their composition, benefits, and uses.
We aim to demystify these products, offering clear, concise information to help you understand the nuances of hemp oil vs CBD oil. Whether you're a cannabis enthusiast, someone curious about natural supplements, or simply looking to understand more about these popular oils, this guide is tailored for you.
By the end of this article, you'll be equipped with the knowledge to discern between hemp oil and CBD oil and make informed decisions about which might best suit your needs. Stay tuned as we distinguish and clear up the confusion surrounding hemp oil vs CBD oil.
Before diving into the differences between hemp oil and CBD oil, it's essential to understand the basics of each. These oils, derived from different parts of the hemp plant, have unique characteristics and benefits.
Hemp oil, often referred to as hemp seed oil, is a product extracted primarily from the seeds of the hemp plant. It's important to note that hemp seeds contain very little or no CBD or THC (tetrahydrocannabinol, the psychoactive component found in cannabis). Instead, hemp oil is known for being rich in nutrients, fatty acids, and useful bioactive compounds.
Hemp oil is renowned for its nutritional benefits, offering a rich blend of vitamins, minerals, and essential fatty acids like omega-3 and omega-6. These components make hemp oil a popular choice in the health food industry.
Hemp oil is widely used for its nutritional value and is incorporated into various food products. Additionally, due to its moisturizing properties, it's also found in many skincare and beauty products.
CBD oil, or cannabidiol oil, is extracted from the leaves, flowers, and stalks of the hemp plant. Unlike hemp oil, CBD oil contains high concentrations of cannabidiol (CBD), a compound known for its potential therapeutic properties. CBD is one of the many cannabinoids found in the cannabis plant, but unlike THC, it does not produce psychoactive effects.
CBD oil has gained significant attention for its potential health benefits, particularly in managing conditions like chronic pain, anxiety, and sleep disorders. It's available in various forms, including tinctures, capsules, and topical products, catering to different preferences and uses.
While hemp oil and CBD oil both originate from the same plant, their differences are significant, impacting their uses and benefits. Understanding these distinctions is key to choosing the product that best fits your needs.
Hemp Oil: Derived exclusively from the seeds of the hemp plant, hemp oil is obtained through cold-pressing, a method similar to that used in extracting olive or coconut oil. This process preserves the nutritional profile of the seeds.
CBD Oil: Extracted from the leaves, flowers, and stalks of the hemp plant, CBD oil uses methods such as CO2 extraction or solvent extraction to isolate cannabinoids, primarily CBD. This process yields a product rich in CBD, with varying levels of other cannabinoids, depending on the extraction method and the specific strain used.
Hemp Oil: Lacks cannabinoids like CBD or THC. It is rich in nutrients, including essential fatty acids (omega-3 and omega-6), vitamins, and minerals, making it highly valued for its nutritional content.
CBD Oil: Contains various concentrations of cannabinoids, mainly CBD, and may include other compounds like terpenes and flavonoids. It does not typically contain significant levels of THC, especially when derived from hemp.
Hemp Oil: Popular in nutritional supplements and skincare products. Its rich nutritional profile makes it beneficial for skin health, providing moisturizing properties and is often included in lotions, soaps, and hair products.
CBD Oil: Praised for its potential therapeutic properties. Commonly used by those that experience anxiety, pain, inflammation, and sleep disorders. Available in forms like tinctures, edibles, capsules, and topicals.
Hemp Oil: Generally legal worldwide, widely available in health food stores and online. It's used in a variety of commercial products, from food items to cosmetics.
CBD Oil: Legal status varies by location, particularly concerning its THC content. In many states, CBD oil is legal if it contains less than or equal to 0.3% THC, but it's important to check local laws.
Hemp Oil: Has a nutty, earthy flavor, making it a popular addition to foods like salads and smoothies.
CBD Oil: The taste can vary depending on the extraction process and additional ingredients, but it generally has a more plant-like, sometimes bitter, flavor.
Understanding these core differences between hemp oil and CBD oil empowers you to make informed decisions about which oil is most suitable for your specific health goals and lifestyle preferences.
However, your personal needs play the most important when choosing between hemp and CBD oil. How do you determine which one will work better for you?
Whether you're new to the world of cannabidiol (CBD) or a seasoned enthusiast looking to enhance your experience, this comprehensive guide on how to take CBD distillate will provide you with valuable insights into incorporating it into your routine.
Whether you're seeking relaxation, relief from discomfort, or a boost in overall well-being, this guide will empower you to navigate CBD distillate products confidently.
CBD distillate is a highly refined form of cannabidiol (CBD) that undergoes an extensive purification process, resulting in a product with a high concentration of CBD and other cannabinoids. This distillation process eliminates impurities, plant matter, and unwanted compounds, leaving behind a potent and versatile CBD extract.
If you’re hungry for more knowledge, read our blog about the difference between CBD isolate and CBD distillate.
Understanding how to take CBD distillate effectively is crucial for maximizing its potential benefits while ensuring a safe and positive experience. Knowing the right method of consumption helps optimize the therapeutic effects of CBD distillate products. Different forms (tinctures, edibles, smokables, topicals) may offer varying onset times and durations, allowing you to choose the most suitable option based on your needs.
When you find out how to take CBD distillate, you make sure to take an accurate dosage, which is essential for achieving desired effects without overconsumption. Finding the right dosage is a personal journey influenced by factors such as weight, metabolism, and individual health conditions.
Understanding various consumption methods allows you to personalize your CBD experience based on your preferences and specific goals. Whether seeking immediate relief or a prolonged, sustained effect, choosing the right form of CBD distillate is crucial.
Besides, once you have all the knowledge, you’ll always choose high-quality products from reputable sources. This awareness ensures that users are getting a pure and potent product, free from contaminants, providing a safer and more reliable experience.
Before we teach you how to take CBD distillate products, it’s important to note that there are a variety of consumption methods available right now. The main methods of taking CBD distillate are:
And we’ll cover each of these CBD distillate methods!
Taking CBD distillate tinctures is a straightforward process, and it involves sublingual administration. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to take CBD distillate tinctures effectively:
If you are new to CBD or adjusting your dosage, start with a low amount and gradually increase until you achieve the desired effects. It's advisable to give your body some time to respond before making adjustments.
Pro tips:
Using CBD distillate in topicals is a great way to harness the potential benefits of cannabidiol for localized relief. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to make the most of CBD distillate topicals:
If you have specific skin concerns or conditions, consider consulting with a dermatologist. They can provide personalized advice on incorporating CBD distillate topicals into your skincare routine.
Incorporating CBD distillate into edibles is a versatile and enjoyable way to experience the potential benefits of cannabidiol. Of course, you can always choose to buy CBD edibles such as gummies or CBD-infused honey. Actually, infused honey is a great way to take CBD distillate products, because it’s versatile, and you can drizzle it over your morning toast, add it to your tea, or use it as a natural sweetener in your favorite recipes.
Here's a guide on how to seamlessly integrate CBD distillate into your favorite recipes:
Smoking CBD distillate products is a popular and efficient method for experiencing the potential benefits of cannabidiol. But how to take CBD distillate products right using this method?
Pro tips:
We’ve got you covered with third-party lab-tested, clean, and vegan CBD distillate products. All of our products are made with love and our customers in mind, ensuring you get the optimal experience when consuming them. Whether you prefer smokables, edibles, tinctures or topicals - SouthTip has got you covered! We’ve got everything you need for safe consumption of CBD distillate products, you only have to choose what you prefer!
Are you considering incorporating CBD or Delta-8 (D8) into your routine but concerned about drug testing? We've got you covered with all the essential information you need to navigate the complexities of drug testing while enjoying the benefits of these cannabinoids. Let's delve into the key questions and considerations surrounding drug testing, CBD, D8, and even touch on CBN and CBG.
Cannabidiol (CBD) and Delta-8-Tetrahydrocannabinol (D8) are two common cannabinoids found in many products on the market, but each has its distinct characteristics and effects. Let's dive into the basics of these cannabinoids to grasp their individual properties better.
CBD stands out as a non-psychoactive cannabinoid, meaning it doesn't produce the characteristic "high" associated with cannabis use. Renowned for its therapeutic potential, CBD interacts with the body's endocannabinoid system to modulate various physiological functions.
Delta-8-tetrahydrocannabinol (D8) is a less potent cousin of the more well-known Delta-9-THC, which is responsible for the euphoric effects commonly associated with cannabis consumption. While D8 does produce psychoactive effects, they are generally considered milder than those induced by Delta-9-THC.
Understanding the fundamental differences between CBD and D8 is crucial, especially when it comes to drug testing. While CBD is generally not detected in standard drug tests, the psychoactive nature of D8 raises considerations.
Understanding the differences between drug tests is essential. Blood, urine, and hair tests vary in their detection windows and sensitivity. Generally, cannabinoids are detectable for a shorter duration in blood and saliva compared to urine and hair. Knowing the type of test you might undergo can help you better prepare.
Detection window: Blood tests typically have the shortest detection window for cannabinoids. THC and other cannabinoids are generally detectable for a few hours to a couple of days after use.
Sensitivity: Blood tests are highly sensitive and can provide a real-time snapshot of recent substance use. They are often employed in situations where immediate impairment is a concern, such as accident investigations or DUI cases.
Detection Window: Urine tests have a longer detection window compared to blood tests. THC metabolites can be detectable in urine for several days to weeks after use, depending on factors like frequency of use and individual metabolism.
Sensitivity: While urine tests are sensitive, they are not as real-time as blood tests. They are commonly used in workplace drug testing due to their relatively longer detection window.
Detection Window: Hair tests have the longest detection window, spanning several months. THC can be detected in hair follicles, providing a historical record of substance use.
Sensitivity: Hair tests are highly sensitive and are particularly effective in detecting long-term patterns of drug use. They are less common than blood or urine tests but may be employed in certain situations, such as pre-employment screenings.
Detection Window: Saliva tests fall between blood and urine tests in terms of detection window. Cannabinoids can be detectable in saliva for a few hours to a couple of days after use.
Sensitivity: Saliva tests are relatively less sensitive compared to blood or urine tests. They are used in situations where recent drug use is a concern, and the quick, non-invasive nature of the test is advantageous.
One of the primary concerns for individuals undergoing drug testing is how long CBD stays in the system. Generally, CBD has a half-life of 18-32 hours, but individual factors like metabolism, dosage, and frequency of use can influence its duration in the body. However, it's important to note that pure CBD should not cause a positive drug test result.
While pure CBD is unlikely to trigger a positive result in standard drug tests, some CBD products may contain trace amounts of THC. Full-spectrum CBD products, in particular, may have up to 0.3% THC, which could potentially be detected in drug tests. Opting for CBD isolates or broad-spectrum products with non-detectable THC levels can reduce this risk. Good quality broad-spectrum CBD undergoes a special process where manufacturers remove THC, making it safe when it comes to passing a drug test. This is where trust comes in–can you trust that the company is telling the truth when they say the product contains isolate or broad spectrum? Can you be sure there isn’t any cross contamination with other products and that their manufacturing processes are safe? If drug tests are a concern for you, paying a bit more for a trustworthy product may be a sound investment.
Delta-8 (D8), a minor cannabinoid gaining popularity, can lead to concerns about drug testing. It is crucial to ensure your D8 product is sourced from reputable companies, with third-party lab testing to guarantee its purity. Similar to CBD, D8 is generally considered legal if not stated otherwise, but what about drug tests?
One key consideration lies in the purity of the D8 product. Sourcing D8 products from reputable companies that adhere to stringent quality control measures is crucial. Reputable manufacturers engage in third-party lab testing, which involves independent laboratories verifying the cannabinoid content and ensuring the absence of contaminants such as heavy metals, pesticides, and residual solvents.
You should prioritize products that come with a Certificate of Analysis (CoA), a document detailing the results of the third-party lab tests. This transparency not only provides assurance regarding the purity of the D8 but also demonstrates the commitment of the manufacturer to quality and safety standards.
However, despite these precautions, the potential for D8 to show up on drug tests hinges heavily on the testing methods employed. Standard drug tests typically look for the presence of Delta-9 THC, the psychoactive compound most commonly associated with cannabis. D8 is actually an isomer of Delta 9 THC–which means that many testing labs will have difficulty discerning the difference, especially if it is a broad “THC” based test with only a pass/fail element. This can make things complicated, with a high potential for a false positive; do note that even if you can prove it wasn’t THC, it may not matter to your employer and may consider them no different. If you are worried about drug testing, D8 products may not be for you.
When it comes to drug testing, the presence of less prevalent cannabinoids like Cannabinol (CBN) and Cannabigerol (CBG) is a consideration worth exploring. While these cannabinoids are not as well-known as THC or CBD, it's essential to understand their potential impact on drug test results.
CBN is a cannabinoid that is typically found in aged or oxidized cannabis. It is a product of THC degradation over time. CBN is generally not a primary focus in standard drug tests, as it is present in lower concentrations and its psychoactive effects are extremely mild compared to THC. However, some tests may detect CBN as a THC metabolite, potentially leading to false positives, similar to D8. It should also be noted that some localities have specific rules in regards to CBN, so definitely check before you use it!
CBG is considered a precursor to other cannabinoids, including THC and CBD. It is present in the early stages of the cannabis plant's growth. CBG is not typically targeted in standard drug tests. Its low concentration and lack of psychoactive effects make it less likely to cause false positives. Most drug tests focus on THC and its metabolites.
While CBN and CBG are less likely to cause issues in standard drug tests, it's essential to consider the entourage effect. The entourage effect suggests that cannabinoids, including CBN and CBG, may work synergistically with others, enhancing the overall therapeutic effects of the cannabis plant. However, it's crucial to note that drug tests primarily target THC and its metabolites, as THC is the psychoactive compound responsible for the "high" associated with cannabis.
If you're concerned about drug testing and want to expedite cannabinoid clearance, focus on staying hydrated and engaging in activities that induce sweating. These natural processes can aid in flushing cannabinoids from your system. However, there's no foolproof method, and individual factors still play a significant role.
If you don’t want D8 and CBD to show up on drug tests, your best bet is to choose reputable suppliers, opt for THC-free products (broad spectrum), and be mindful of the type of drug test you might undergo. Arm yourself with knowledge and confidently explore the world of cannabinoids while prioritizing your well-being!
